1.shell脚本获取主机每颗cpu使用率的方法。
#!/bin/bash interval=3 cpu_num=`cat /proc/stat | grep cpu[0-9] -c` start_idle=() start_total=() cpu_rate=() cpu_rate_file=./`hostname`_cpu_rate.csv if [ -f ${cpu_rate_file} ]; then mv ${cpu_rate_file} ${cpu_rate_file}.`date %m_%d-%h_%m_%s`.bak fi for((i=0;i<${cpu_num};i )) { echo -n "cpu$i," >> ${cpu_rate_file} } echo -n "cpu_avg" >> ${cpu_rate_file} echo "" >> ${cpu_rate_file} while(true) do for((i=0;i<${cpu_num};i )) { start=$(cat /proc/stat | grep "cpu$i" | awk '{print $2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6" "$7" "$8}') start_idle[$i]=$(echo ${start} | awk '{print $4}') start_total[$i]=$(echo ${start} | awk '{printf "%.f",$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7}') } start=$(cat /proc/stat | grep "cpu " | awk '{print $2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6" "$7" "$8}') start_idle[${cpu_num}]=$(echo ${start} | awk '{print $4}') start_total[${cpu_num}]=$(echo ${start} | awk '{printf "%.f",$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7}') sleep ${interval} for((i=0;i<${cpu_num};i )) { end=$(cat /proc/stat | grep "cpu$i" | awk '{print $2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6" "$7" "$8}') end_idle=$(echo ${end} | awk '{print $4}') end_total=$(echo ${end} | awk '{printf "%.f",$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7}') idle=`expr ${end_idle} - ${start_idle[$i]}` total=`expr ${end_total} - ${start_total[$i]}` idle_normal=`expr ${idle} \* 100` cpu_usage=`expr ${idle_normal} / ${total}` cpu_rate[$i]=`expr 100 - ${cpu_usage}` echo "the cpu$i rate : ${cpu_rate[$i]}%" echo -n "${cpu_rate[$i]}," >> ${cpu_rate_file} } end=$(cat /proc/stat | grep "cpu " | awk '{print $2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6" "$7" "$8}') end_idle=$(echo ${end} | awk '{print $4}') end_total=$(echo ${end} | awk '{printf "%.f",$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7}') idle=`expr ${end_idle} - ${start_idle[$i]}` total=`expr ${end_total} - ${start_total[$i]}` idle_normal=`expr ${idle} \* 100` cpu_usage=`expr ${idle_normal} / ${total}` cpu_rate[${cpu_num}]=`expr 100 - ${cpu_usage}` echo "the average cpu rate : ${cpu_rate[${cpu_num}]}%" echo -n "${cpu_rate[${cpu_num}]}" >> ${cpu_rate_file} echo "------------------" echo "" >> ${cpu_rate_file} done
2,获取单颗cpu使用率方法
使用方法 sh cpu.sh 0/1/2/3,需要传入一个参数,参数为第几颗cpu,第一颗从0开始。
#!/bin/bash interval=2 numbers=`cat /proc/stat | grep cpu[0-9] -c` if [ $# -ne 1 ];then exit 1 fi if [ ${1} -lt ${numbers} ];then num=$1 cpu_num=`expr ${1} 1` start_idle=() start_total=() cpu_rate=() for((i=${num};i<${cpu_num};i )) { start=$(cat /proc/stat | grep "cpu$i" | awk '{print $2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6" "$7" "$8}') start_idle[$i]=$(echo ${start} | awk '{print $4}') start_total[$i]=$(echo ${start} | awk '{printf "%.f",$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7}') } start=$(cat /proc/stat | grep "cpu " | awk '{print $2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6" "$7" "$8}') start_idle[${cpu_num}]=$(echo ${start} | awk '{print $4}') start_total[${cpu_num}]=$(echo ${start} | awk '{printf "%.f",$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7}') sleep ${interval} for((i=${num};i<${cpu_num};i )) { end=$(cat /proc/stat | grep "cpu$i" | awk '{print $2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6" "$7" "$8}') end_idle=$(echo ${end} | awk '{print $4}') end_total=$(echo ${end} | awk '{printf "%.f",$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7}') idle=`expr ${end_idle} - ${start_idle[$i]}` total=`expr ${end_total} - ${start_total[$i]}` idle_normal=`expr ${idle} \* 100` cpu_usage=`expr ${idle_normal} / ${total}` cpu_rate[$i]=`expr 100 - ${cpu_usage}` echo "${cpu_rate[$i]}" # echo "the cpu$cpu_num rate : ${cpu_rate[$i]}%" } else exit 1 fi