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当int类型超出了[-ag真人游戏

当int超超出范围,编译器会报错吧?。。。。

答案是不会(看编译器怎么处理),在vs环境中,当输入下面的代码:

        int a = 2147483647;
	int b = 2147483648;
	int d = 2147483649;
	int e = 2147483650;

结果是:

也就是说2147483648变成了-2147483648,即循环赋值了,一旦超出就循环到最小的值,依此类推。

那么在计算中怎么判断溢出呢,比如,有个循环不停累加,当溢出就返回一个结果。

我们用一个更大的数,比如__int64(两个32位数再怎么加、乘运算也不会溢出64位,比如4位的1111b乘以1111b(最高位为符号位)就是十进制的7*7,最大的也8位在-128~127之间)

有人说用long,long这个慎用,因为在32位机器和64位机器上表示范围不一样,具体可以通过下面的方法查询:

        printf("int取值范围:%d ~ %d\n", int_min, int_max);
	printf("long取值范围:%d ~ %d\n", long_min, long_max);

头文件是:

#include 

或者直接打开这个头文件:(我这是32位的机器)

//
// limits.h
//
//      ag真人试玩娱乐 copyright (c) microsoft corporation. all rights reserved.
//
// the c standard library  header.
//
#pragma once
#define _inc_limits
#include 
_crt_begin_c_header
#define char_bit      8         // number of bits in a char
#define schar_min   (-128)      // minimum signed char value
#define schar_max     127       // maximum signed char value
#define uchar_max     0xff      // maximum unsigned char value
#ifndef _char_unsigned
    #define char_min    schar_min   // mimimum char value
    #define char_max    schar_max   // maximum char value
#else
    #define char_min    0
    #define char_max    uchar_max
#endif
#define mb_len_max    5             // max. # bytes in multibyte char
#define shrt_min    (-32768)        // minimum (signed) short value
#define shrt_max      32767         // maximum (signed) short value
#define ushrt_max     0xffff        // maximum unsigned short value
#define int_min     (-2147483647 - 1) // minimum (signed) int value
#define int_max       2147483647    // maximum (signed) int value
#define uint_max      0xffffffff    // maximum unsigned int value
#define long_min    (-2147483647l - 1) // minimum (signed) long value
#define long_max      2147483647l   // maximum (signed) long value
#define ulong_max     0xfffffffful  // maximum unsigned long value
#define llong_max     9223372036854775807i64       // maximum signed long long int value
#define llong_min   (-9223372036854775807i64 - 1)  // minimum signed long long int value
#define ullong_max    0xffffffffffffffffui64       // maximum unsigned long long int value
#define _i8_min     (-127i8 - 1)    // minimum signed 8 bit value
#define _i8_max       127i8         // maximum signed 8 bit value
#define _ui8_max      0xffui8       // maximum unsigned 8 bit value
#define _i16_min    (-32767i16 - 1) // minimum signed 16 bit value
#define _i16_max      32767i16      // maximum signed 16 bit value
#define _ui16_max     0xffffui16    // maximum unsigned 16 bit value
#define _i32_min    (-2147483647i32 - 1) // minimum signed 32 bit value
#define _i32_max      2147483647i32 // maximum signed 32 bit value
#define _ui32_max     0xffffffffui32 // maximum unsigned 32 bit value
// minimum signed 64 bit value
#define _i64_min    (-9223372036854775807i64 - 1)
// maximum signed 64 bit value
#define _i64_max      9223372036854775807i64
// maximum unsigned 64 bit value
#define _ui64_max     0xffffffffffffffffui64
#if _integral_max_bits >= 128
    // minimum signed 128 bit value
    #define _i128_min   (-170141183460469231731687303715884105727i128 - 1)
    // maximum signed 128 bit value
    #define _i128_max     170141183460469231731687303715884105727i128
    // maximum unsigned 128 bit value
    #define _ui128_max    0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffui128
#endif
#ifndef size_max
    #ifdef _win64
        #define size_max _ui64_max
    #else
        #define size_max uint_max
    #endif
#endif
#if __stdc_want_secure_lib__
    #ifndef rsize_max
        #define rsize_max (size_max >> 1)
    #endif
#endif
_crt_end_c_header

可以看出 long long和__int64是一样的。

说到这,还有个问题:下面的a等于多少?

long long a = 2147483647  1;

你可能觉得是2147483648,但结果却是-2147483648,why?。。。

因为2147483647是在int范围里,编译器把它当作int来处理,加1后结果还是int,超范围了。

这样结果就是:2147483648

long long a = (long long)2147483647  (long long)1;

 

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