在项目中对list进行操作时报错java.lang.unsupportedoperationexception,后来发现操作的list是由数组转换而成的,通过看源码发现问题,并写测试程序如下。
代码块:
public class listtest {
public static void main(string[] args) {
string[] array = {"1","2","3","4","5"};
list list = arrays.aslist(array);
list.add("6");
}
}
执行结果:
exception in thread "main" java.lang.unsupportedoperationexception
at java.util.abstractlist.add(abstractlist.java:148)
at java.util.abstractlist.add(abstractlist.java:108)
at com.atguigu.test.listtest.main(listtest.java:11)
at sun.reflect.nativemethodaccessorimpl.invoke0(native method)
at sun.reflect.nativemethodaccessorimpl.invoke(nativemethodaccessorimpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.invoke(delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.method.invoke(method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.appmain.main(appmain.java:144)
发生问题的原因如下:
调用arrays.aslist()生产的list的add、remove方法时报异常,这是由arrays.aslist() 返回的是arrays的内部类arraylist, 而不是java.util.arraylist。arrays的内部类arraylist和java.util.arraylist都是继承abstractlist,remove、add等方法abstractlist中是默认throw unsupportedoperationexception而且不作任何操作。java.util.arraylist重新了这些方法而arrays的内部类arraylist没有重新,所以会抛出异常。解决方法如下:
public class listtest {
public static void main(string[] args) {
string[] array = {"1","2","3","4","5"};
list list = arrays.aslist(array);
list arrlist = new arraylist(list);
arrlist.add("6");
}
}
arrays源码:
public static list aslist(t... a) {
return new arraylist<>(a);
}
/**
* @serial include
*/
private static class arraylist extends abstractlist
implements randomaccess, java.io.serializable
{
private static final long serialversionuid = -2764017481108945198l;
private final e[] a;
arraylist(e[] array) {
a = objects.requirenonnull(array);
}
@override
public int size() {
return a.length;
}
@override
public object[] toarray() {
return a.clone();
}
@override
@suppresswarnings("unchecked")
public t[] toarray(t[] a) {
int size = size();
if (a.length < size)
return arrays.copyof(this.a, size,
(class) a.getclass());
system.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size);
if (a.length > size)
a[size] = null;
return a;
}
@override
public e get(int index) {
return a[index];
}
@override
public e set(int index, e element) {
e oldvalue = a[index];
a[index] = element;
return oldvalue;
}
@override
public int indexof(object o) {
e[] a = this.a;
if (o == null) {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i )
if (a[i] == null)
return i;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i )
if (o.equals(a[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
@override
public boolean contains(object o) {
return indexof(o) != -1;
}
@override
public spliterator spliterator() {
return spliterators.spliterator(a, spliterator.ordered);
}
@override
public void foreach(consumer action) {
objects.requirenonnull(action);
for (e e : a) {
action.accept(e);
}
}
@override
public void replaceall(unaryoperator operator) {
objects.requirenonnull(operator);
e[] a = this.a;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i ) {
a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]);
}
}
@override
public void sort(comparator c) {
arrays.sort(a, c);
}
}
abstractlist源码:
/** * {@inheritdoc} * *
this implementation always throws an * {@code unsupportedoperationexception}. * * @throws unsupportedoperationexception {@inheritdoc} * @throws classcastexception {@inheritdoc} * @throws nullpointerexception {@inheritdoc} * @throws illegalargumentexception {@inheritdoc} * @throws indexoutofboundsexception {@inheritdoc} */ public void add(int index, e element) { throw new unsupportedoperationexception(); }