需求
当前状态:
$ git log --oneline --all --graph
* 69edf65 (head -> main, origin/main) update update-markdown-to-wordpress.py
* a6f3b81 update readme.md
* bf4d1f0 update readme.md
* 50c405f update readme.md
* 4a5004d add readme.md
现在我想要合并三个update readme.md,然后再提交update update-markdown-to-wordpress.py。
操作
首先将head指向最近的update readme.md:git reset --soft head~1
暂存当前修改:git stash
用rebase修改从4a5004d的提交到当前head的提交:git rebase -i 4a5004d
,进入vim修改界面:
pick 50c405f update readme.md
pick bf4d1f0 update readme.md
pick a6f3b81 update readme.md
将下面两个pick
改成s
,如下:
pick 50c405f update readme.md
s bf4d1f0 update readme.md
s a6f3b81 update readme.md
输入 :wq
保存退出。
进入以下界面:
# this is a combination of 3 commits.
# this is the 1st commit message:
update readme.md
# this is the commit message #2:
update readme.md
# this is the commit message #3:
update readme.md
# please enter the commit message for your changes. lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# date: sun nov 21 18:17:10 2021 0800
#
# interactive rebase in progress; onto 4a5004d
# last commands done (3 commands done):
# squash bf4d1f0 update readme.md
# squash a6f3b81 update readme.md
# no commands remaining.
# you are currently rebasing branch 'main' on '4a5004d'.
#
# changes to be committed:
# modified: readme.md
#
不用改,直接输入 :wq
保存退出。
当前状态:
$ git log --oneline --all --graph
* 9075fcc (head -> main) update readme.md
| * abfbc6b (refs/stash) wip on main: a6f3b81 update readme.md
| |\
| | * fa40b4c index on main: a6f3b81 update readme.md
| |/
| | * 69edf65 (origin/main) update update-markdown-to-wordpress.py
| |/
| * a6f3b81 update readme.md
| * bf4d1f0 update readme.md
| * 50c405f update readme.md
|/
* 4a5004d add readme.md
$ git log --oneline --graph
* 9075fcc (head -> main) update readme.md
* 4a5004d add readme.md
* 487cb78 initial commit
然后git stash pop
还原一下,然后再提交update update-markdown-to-wordpress.py即可。
总结
总结一下全过程:
git reset --soft #为rebase的"终点"提交
git stash #如果当前有未提交的修改
git rebase -i #为rebase的"起点"提交的前一个
# 进入vim界面,最靠前的那个pick不要改,之后的所有pick全部改成s,保存退出;进入vim界面,再次保存退出
git stash pop
注意:
-
进入vim界面,最靠前的一次pick不要改。
-
git rebase -i
中的是真正要合并的commit的起点的前一个。