strncpy
char * strncpy ( char * destination, const char * source, size_t num );
- 拷贝num个字符从源字符串到目标空间
- 如果源字符串的长度小于num,则拷贝完源字符串之后,在目标后边追加0,直到num个。
strncat
char * strncat ( char * destination, const char * source, size_t num );
举个栗子说明一下:
#include
#include
int main()
{
char str1[20];
char str2[20];
strcpy(str1, "to be");
strcpy(str2, "or not to be");
strncat(str1, str2, 6);
puts(str1);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
strncmp
int strncmp ( const char * str1, const char * str2, size_t num );
- 比较到出现另个字符不一样或者一个字符串结束或者num个字符全部比较完。
举个栗子感受一下:
#include
#include
int main()
{
char str[][5] = { "r2d2", "c3po", "r2a6" };
int n;
puts("looking for r2 astromech droids...");
for (n = 0; n < 3; n )
{
if (strncmp(str[n], "r2xx", 2) == 0)
{
printf("found %s\n", str[n]);
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}